Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

Stochastic volatility is the unpredictable nature of asset price volatility over time. It's a flexible alternative to the Black Scholes' constant volatility assumption.

I have built a retirement combo I can sleep on. Learn more about ENB, O, and VZ stocks that I would trust with a lot of ...

Large language models are routinely described in terms of their size, with figures like 7 billion or 70 billion parameters tossed around as shorthand for power. Yet for anyone outside the machine ...

Abstract: The Beckmann distribution has a wide range of applications in radio-frequency communications, free-space optical (FSO) communications, and underwater wireless optical communications (UWOC).

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Deepfakes are no longer a future risk. They are already influencing fraud investigations, court proceedings, and digital trust across banking, media, and government. As synthetic media becomes cheaper ...

Abstract: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) can create favorable multipath to establish strong links that are useful in millimeter wave (mmWave) communications. While previous works assumed ...

Cheng, R. , Liu, J. , Hao, L. and Wu, D. (2026) On the Application of the Infinitesimal Method to Two Categories of Problems in College Physics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 378-389. doi: ...